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Will We Get Right to Work in Ohio?
By Kate Burch

Recently, Governor Scott Walker signed a new law making Wisconsin the 25th Right to Work state.  This means that workers cannot be forced to join a union or pay union dues as a condition of keeping their jobs.  Our Governor has not been enthusiastic about Right to Work legislation, despite strong evidence that Right to Work law has improved the economies of several neighboring states.

Union membership in the U.S. reached its peak in the years after passage of the “Wagner Act” (National Labor Relations Act) in 1935. This “progressive” legislation was deliberately crafted to put employers at a disadvantage vis-a-vis employees, and its creature, the National Labor Relations Board was empowered to interpret the law and define and police “unfair labor practices.”  Under these conditions, millions of workers were organized.  The AFL/CIO, empowered and emboldened, engaged in numerous disruptive strikes after the end of World War II, attempting to strengthen and make permanent the gains they had made during the war.  Their excesses led to executive action, by even the liberal Harry Truman, to seek injunctions to break crippling strikes in the coal and railroad industries. 

Public reaction to these too-powerful unions led to a huge Republican wave in 1946, and passage of Taft-Hartley (the Labor-Management Relations Act) in 1947.  Taft-Hartley made it so workers could not be required to maintain membership in a union, though they could still be required to pay the portion of their union dues used for collective bargaining.  It also allowed states to abolish the requirement that workers join a union or pay any dues.  This “right to work” provision has been vilified by unions who complain that it allows nonunion workers a “free ride.” 

Today, about one third of public employees and less than 7% of private sector employees belong to unions.  Clearly, the unions have not convinced the majority that they offer good value for the price. Public unions survive mainly because the employees are smart enough to realize that, being funded with a seemingly unending stream of taxpayer dollars, their pay is high enough to make union dues relatively trivial.  That, along with the fact that public union dues fund political causes that not all members like, is part of another set of problems that deserve a second column.  Passage of Right to Work legislation in Ohio would force unions in the private sector to do a reset, making themselves attractive to their consumers, or die a natural death. 


 
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